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Company Formation
- Private Limited
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Limited Liability
Shareholder enjoys limited liability to the extent of capital invested. Shareholder's personal assets protected in the event of the company's insolvency.
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Separation of Management & Shareholders
Management & shareholders can be separated. A shareholder can invest the fund in fruitful business without managing & Management can operate their business without frequent interruption of investors.
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Separate Legal Entity
A company is a Separate legal entity from its Owners and Management in the eyes of law.
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Perpetual Succession
A business of the Company will not affect if there is any change in the ownership of the company.
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Easy Equity Funding
Startups businesses can easily raise funds from investors on an equity basis.
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Taxation
Every Pvt Ltd Company enjoys for recently announced start-up tax exemption, if meets eligibility criteria.
- Public Limited
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Limited Liability
Liability of shareholder for the losses of the company is limited to their contribution only.
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Perpetual Succession
A business of the Company will not affect if there is any change in the ownership of the company.
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Listing on Stock Exchange
Public Company can be listed on stock exchange and raise funds by way of public issue.
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Transferable Shares
Shares of a public company are freely transferable between its members and non-members.
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Disclosure & Transparency
The public company ensures stringent disclosure compliances. Financials of the company is in public domain.
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Minimum Directors & Shareholders
Minimum 3 directors, Minimum 7 shareholders required and there is no limit on maximum shareholders of the company.
- One Person Company
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Limited Liability
OPC is sole proprietorship business with limited liability features.
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Single Owner
The key feature of OPC is One Person Company managed by a single owner.
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Separate Legal Entity
OPC is a separate legal entity from his/her owner in the eyes of law.
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Share Transferability
OPC owner's equity cannot be transferred freely to others.
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Lesser Compliances
OPC requires less compliances as compare to private & public limited.
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Nomination
One nominee required who will take over OPC in case owner absence.
- Partnership Firm
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Concept
Partnership firm is a business form in which 2 or more individuals can join hands to do business.
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Easy Formation
Partnership firm can be easily & quickly registered in comparision to other form of business.
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Low Cost Registration
As comparison to other business form, cost of registering partnership firm is very low.
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Tax Benefit
More Tax Saving as compare to sole proprietor business form.
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Sharing of Risk
Individuals having same business goal can form and share risk & rewards.
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Compliances & Disclosure
Least compliance & disclosure required as compare to other business form.
- Limited Liability Partnership
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What is LLP ?
Limited Liability Partnership is a separate legal entity from its partners and liability of each partner is limited to their contribution.
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Benefits
LLP has perpetual succession and contains salient features of Company and Partnership.
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Formation & Cost
Easy to form LLP and registration cost is low in comparison to company formation.
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Compliance & Disclosure
LLP requires less disclosure and compliance requirement is less as compare to other entities.
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Audit Requirement
No mandatory requirement of statutory audit upto a certain limit i.e. Turnover or Contribution.
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Taxation
No income tax chargeable on profit distribution in partner's hand.
- Sole Proprietorship
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Easy incorporation
Sole Proprietorship is the easiest form of business entity in the terms of procedure of establishment.
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Minimal Cost
The cost involved in the formation of a sole proprietary firm is very less as compared to other forms of business.
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Lesser compliances
As compared to other business forms, there are fewer legal compliances with respect to incorporation, operation and taxation.
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Independent control
As Sole Proprietor is the single owner of his business, he surely has independent control over his operations.
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Single Promoter
This is the only form of business entity that can be promoted by a single individual.
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No corporate tax liability
As per the direct tax laws of India, the sole proprietary entities are not liable to pay flat corporate profit tax, unlike other business forms.
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